What Causes Dry Eye?

Dry eye can result from a number of causes, including both physical and environmental conditions. No matter the cause, the result is a reduction in any of the components of a tear that are secreted by glands in and around the eye or an alteration of any of the layers of the tear film - lipid, aqueous or mucous layers. When this happens, the tear film may not properly coat the eye, leading to loss of moisture, increased dryness and discomfort.

Causes:

  • Prolonged computer usage
  • Chronic conditions that may be associated with aging, including menopause
  • Certain types of “drying” medications such as allergy pills
  • Surgery involving the cornea—such as LASIK
  • Exposure to a dry, polluted environment
  • Disorders that affect the oil glands of the eyelids

Bausch + Lomb Eye Care Expert Fact:

Did you know that nutrition can contribute to your eye health? Many foods – especially fish – contain essential omega-3 fatty acids that help to support eye health. Talk to your doctor before making changes to your diet.